Japanese Rhinoceros Beetle, Japanese Horned Beetle, Allomyrina dichotomus, Trypoxylus dichotomus. The male’s head sports a long central horn that is split. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 22(1):70-74. This means CRB-G can reach very high numbers that cause severe damage in palm plantations, and is very difficult to control. Shorter, conical horns project forward from each side of the thorax. Rhinoceros Beetle Scientific Classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order:Coleoptera Suborder: Polyphaga Infraorder: Scarabaeiformia Superfamily: Scarabaeoidea Family: Scarabaeidae Subfamily: Dynastinae The Rhinoceros beetles are also referred as Unicorn Beetles, Horn Beetles and Hercules Beetles. Another name given to some of these insects is the Hercules beetle, because they possess a ⦠SIZE: Adult--up to 2", larva--up to 3â. Family : Dynastidae. Dynastinae or rhinoceros beetles are a subfamily of the scarab beetle family. One European species, Oryctes nasicornis, has rear-pointing horns. Updates? Rhinoceros Beetle Scientific Name The rhinoceros beetle belongs to Dynastinae subfamily of the scarab beetle family. However, considering their size, their appetites are not that large. The larva of the rhinoceros beetle is known to live on decaying wood. Scarab beetle, any of approximately 30,000 species of beetles that are compact and heavy-bodied insects with robustly oval outlines. It is also known to eat saplings, plant sap and nectar. Their larval phase is very much elongated and in some categories, it may take a lot of years. Rhinoceros Beetle of Coconut Scientific Name : Oryctes rhinoceros. The larvae of Megasoma spend three to four years between egg and adult, developing in large rotting logs. Oryctes rhinoceros L. and Oryctes nasicornis L. Family Scarabaeidae, Subfamily Dynastinae Rhinoceros beetles are a subfamily of beetles that are among the largest-bodied beetles, ranging from 30-60 mm. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The eggs brood, and form larvae. There are more than three hundred known species of the rhino beetles family, and hence the scientific name of the rhinoceros beetle changes according to the species. Most are black, gray, or greenish in color, and some are covered in soft hairs. In spite of their fierce appearance, these beetles are harmless and feed only upon plant material. Experiments with the virus Rhabdionvirus oryctes against the coconut palm rhinoceros beetles Oryctes rhinoceros and Scapanes australis grossepunctatus in New Guinea. The Rhinoceros Beetle is aptly named because it has ⦠The Eastern Hercules beetle is the largest beetle in the US. As members of the Rhinoceros beetle family, males have two horn-like pincers on their head, while females lack them. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/animal/rhinoceros-beetle-insect-subfamily, LiveScience - How the Rhinoceros Beetle Got Its Horns. Rhinoceros Beetles are among the largest of beetles in the world. The rhinoceros beetle eats decaying vegetation and fruits in the wild. Rhinoceros beetle is the biggest beetle in the world. The rhinoceros beetle belongs to Dynastinae subfamily of the scarab beetle family. Many rhinoceros beetles are well known for their unique shapes and large sizes. About 300 species of rhinoceros beetles are known. Some rhinoceros beetles spend long periods as youths. Some are shiny, almost metallic, whereas others may be covered with short, fine hairs, giving them a velveteen appearance. A coconut rhinoceros beetle has six life stages. The male possesses a single upright horn; the female has only a small tubercle. The beetle has now been found on the island of Oahu in the state of Hawaii. The horns of the males are used for fighting—both over females and for feeding sites on trees, logs, and even crops. Exactly how the beetle arrived on the island is still unclear. Common Name: Eastern Hercules beetle;Elephant beetle or ox beetle Scientific Name: Dynastes tityus (Linneaus) (top); Strategus aloeus (Linnaeus) (bottom) Order: Coleoptera Description: Beetles are about 1-½ to 2-½ inches long and colored yellowish or greenish-gray with brown to black spots, rarely are they reddish- brown. Males are slightly larger than the females. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. However, over the years, its population spread to Hawaii, Yemen, and the Reunion Island, where it appeared as an invasive species. Breeding sites are heaps of old fronds or other organic matter; they are covered by a gill net, and the beetles get caught in the mesh when entering or leaving the heaps. This glossy, blue-black beetle can be found in woods, parks and hedgerows, and depends on dead wood. Melanesian rhinoceros beetle, coconut rhinoceros beetle, Scapanes. To identify the biotype of CRB ⦠Females come up with around fifty white eggs. The Rhinoceros Beetle (or Rhino Beetle) belongs to the subfamily (Dynastinae) and is part of the family of scarab beetles (Scarabaeidae). The Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle is native to Asia, but migrated to the Pacific Island of Guam sometime in 2007. Nature of Damage The adult beetle cause severe damage to the coconut palms. Despite their immense size and heft, they can fly very well. Hence, many people assume that since these beetles are big, they a lot. There are more than three hundred known species of the rhino beetles family, and hence the scientific name of the rhinoceros beetle changes according to the species. Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) Coconut rhinoceros beetle of the rhinoceros subfamily and the scarab beetle family is said to be a native of Asia, particularly Indonesia and India. The grubs feed on ⦠When they are ready, the larvae will go through a transformation period called "pupation" and turn into adult beetles. Female beetles lay their eggs in rotting palm trunks or compost. These horns are usually about a third of the body-length of the male, but can grow longer than the insectâs body; they are mainly used for fighting with other males. The upper horn curves forward from behind the head, whereas the lower emerges from the head itself. They are mainly known for their bizarre shape and huge size. Rhinoceros beetles belong to many genera in the subfamily Dynastinae of the scarab beetle family (Scarabaeidae). Rhinoceros beetle Scientific name: Sinodendron cylindricum The rhinoceros beetle lives up to its name by sporting a distinctive 'horn' on the males' head. SCIENTIFIC NAMES: Order Coleoptera, family Rhinoceros Beetle Family (Scarabaeidae), several species. The Asiatic rhinoceros beetle, coconut rhinoceros beetle or coconut palm rhinoceros beetle, ( Oryctes rhinoceros) is a species of rhinoceros beetle of the family Scarabaeidae. Rhinoceros Beetle (Xyloryctes jamaicensis) Detailing the physical features, habits, territorial reach and other identifying qualities of the Rhinoceros Beetle. Rhinoceros beetles are herbivorous insects named for the horn-like projections on and around the males' heads. The Hercules beetle and rhinoceros beetle (D. neptunus) are spectacular, resembling an enormous pair of pincers. Scapanes australis.Different sub-species (Scapanes australis australis and Scapanes australis grossepunctatus) exist in Papua New Guinea; the situation in Solomon Islands has not been studied.Distribution Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. CRB has two different 'biotypes' in the Pacific, known as CRB-S (biotype susceptible to known virus isolates) and CRB-G (Guam biotype). Know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) large rotting logs of. Genera of rhinoceros beetle ( Megasoma elephas ) of the lowland rainforests in Central South! As they are mainly known for their bizarre shape and huge size Name rhino beetles include about three categories... And South America by, https: //www.britannica.com/animal/rhinoceros-beetle-insect-subfamily, LiveScience - how beetle! Review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article the American rhinoceros Scientific! 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